Emperors of Rome
1st-5th Century


Roman Emperors (001-500 A.D.)

The Chronology of the Roman Emperors until the Fall of Rome in AD 476. Later emperors (for example Constantius) are placed on the chronology on becoming Augusti, not on their being appointed Caesars

Span

Emperor

27 BC -
14 AD

Augustus

14-37

Tiberius

37-41

Caligula

41-54

Claudius

54-68

Nero

68-69

Galba

69

Otho, Vitellius

69-79

Vespasian

79-81

Titus

81-96

Domitian

96-98

Nerva

98-117

Trajan

117-138

Hadrian

138-161

Antonius Pius

161-180

Marcus Aurelius (161-180), Lucius Verus (161-169)

180-192

Commodus

193

Pertinax

193

Didius Julianus, Niger, Albinus,
Septimus Severus

193-211

Septimus Severus

211-217

Caracalla (211-217), Geta (211)

217-218

Macrinus

218-222

Elagabalus

222-235

Alexander Severus

235-238

Maximus Thrax

238

Gordian, Gordian II, Pupienus, Balbinus

238-244

Gordian III

244-249

Phillippus Arabs

249-251

Decius

251-253

Trebonianus Gallus

253

Aemilius Aemilianus

253-260

Valerian (253-260), Gallienus (253-268)

260-268

The Gallic Empire:
Postumus

Gallienus

268-269

Laelianus, Marius (269)

Claudius II (268-270)

269-270

Victorinus (269-271)

Quintillus (270),
Aurelian (270-275)

271-275

Domitianus (271),
Tetricus (271-274)

Aurelian

275-276

Tacitus

276

Florianus

276-282

Probus

282-283

Carus

283-285

Numerian (283-284), Carinus (283-285)

284-286

Diocletian (splits empire, rules East)

286-337

Western Empire

Eastern Empire

286-305

Maximian

Diocletian

305-306

Constantius I

Galerius (305-311)

306-307

Severus (306-307),
Maxentius (306-312)

Galerius

307-308

Constantine (307-337)
Maxentius,
Maximian (returns)

Galerius

308-312

Constantine, Maxentius

Galerius,
Licinius (308-324)
Maximinus Daia
(310-313)

313-324

Constantine

Licinius

324-364

Re-United Empire after Licinius' Defeat

324-337

Constantine

337-360

Constantine II (337-340), Constans (337-350),
Constantius (337-361)

361-363

Constantius,
Julian the Apostate (360-363)

363-364

Jovian
(Empire splits after Jovian's death)

364-476

Western Empire

Eastern Empire

364-375

Valentinian (364-375),
Gratian (367-383)

Valens (364-378)

375-378

Valentinian II (375-392)

Valens

379-392

Valentinian II

Theodosius (379-395)

392-395

Eugenius (392-394)

Theodosius

395-408

Honorius (395-423)

Arcadius (395-408)

408-423

Honorius

Theodosius II
(408-450)

423-425

John (423-425)

Theodosius II

425-450

Valentinian III (425-455)

Theodosius II

450-455

Valentinian III,
Petronius Maximus (455)

Marcian (450-457)

455-457

Avitus (455-456)

Marcian

457-461

Majorian (457-461)

Leo (457-474)

461-465

Severus III (461-465)

Leo

465-472

Anthemius (467-472),
Alybrius (472)

Leo

473-474

Glycerius (473-474)

Leo

474-476

Julius Nepos (474-475),
Romulus Augustus (475-476)

Zeno (474-476)