Roman Empire
6th Century (501-600 A.D.)


Last update: Aug 31, 2007

Year

Event

502:

Narsai of Mealletha, Syrian poet, heads Nestorian school in Nisibis(498)

518-527:

Justin I: emperor of Byzantine (former eastern Roman) empire

524:

Boethius, b.480?, Roman Christian philosopher, wrote: "Theological Tractates", "Consolation of Philosophy"; (Loeb Classics) (Latin)

525:

Dionysius Exiguus sets Christian calendar (a.d.) & Jesus birth @ 23Dec1ce

526-530-532-535:

Pope Felix IV - Pope Boniface II - Pope John II

527-565:

Justinian the Great: Byzantine emperor

527:

Letters of Fulgentius, early Christian church father

529:

Justinian closes 1000yr Athen's School of Philosophy, declared Paganistic

529-534:

"Corpus Juris Civilis", a compilation of Roman law by Tribonian

530:

anti-Pope Dioscorus

533:

N. Africa captured by Belisarius from Vandals, becomes Byzantine province

534-870:

Malta becomes Byzantine province

535-536-537:

Pope Agapitus I - Pope Silverius

535:

Synod of Clermont excludes Jews from public office

537-555:

Pope Vigilius: involved in death of Pope Silverius, conspired with Justinian and Theodora, excommunicated by N. African bishops in 550 ... [Ref: Oxford Dictionary of Popes, 1986, ISBN:0-19-213964-9]

538:

3d Synod of Orleans requires Jews to remain indoors during "Passion Week"

539-562:

war between Byzantine Empire and Persia

541-546:

Codex Fuldensis vg(F): Latin Vulgate, 27NT + Epistle to Laodiceans

542:

plague in Constantinople from Egyptian and Syrian rats, spreads to Europe

543:

Justinian condemns Origen (254), disastrous earthquakes hit the world

544:

Justinian condemns the "3 Chapters" of Theodore of Mopsuestia (d.428) and other writings of "2-natures" Christology of Council of Chalcedon (451)

547:

Pope Vigilius issues "Iudicatum" supporting Justinian's anti- "2-natures"

547:

plague, medically described by Gildas, reaches Britain

548:

Letters of Apringius Pacensis, early Christian church father

550-1453:

Medieval Greek of Constantinople (Byzantium) becomes standard Greek

550:

Byzantine Greek Text, standard Eastern Bible

550:

St. David converts Wales to Christianity, crucifix becomes Christian icon

550?:

Codex Claromontanus (Dp): Greek/Latin Pauline Epistles + Canon of ~250ce lists 27NT+Barnabas+Hermas+Acts_of_Paul+Apocalypse_of_Peter; "Western" type

550?:

Codex Mediolanensis vg(M): Latin Vulgate Gospels

550?:

Codex Veronensis: Greek & Old Latin Psalms

552:

Emperor Shotoko Taishi introduces Buddhism into Japan

552:

Justinian sends Christian missionaries to China & Ceylon to get silkworm

553:

silk industry monopoly established in Byzantine empire

555:

2nd Council of Constantinople: 5th ecumenical, called by Justinian

556-561:

Pope Pelagius I: selected by Justianian, endorsed "Iudicatum" (547)

561-574:

Pope John III: authorized by Justianian

565-578:

Justin II: Byzantine emperor

567:

Letters of Primasius, Cassiodorus; early Christian church fathers

572-628:

war between Byzantine Empire and Persia

575-579:

Pope Benedict I: authorized by Justin II

578-582:

Tiberius II: Byzantine emperor

579-590:

Pope Pelagius II: died of plague

581-618:

Sui dynasty of China

582-602:

Maurice: Byzantine emperor

587:

Visigoths of Spain converted to Christianity

589:

Lombards of Italy converted to Christianity

590:

plague in Rome

590-604:

Pope Gregory I

594:

end of plague which began in 542 and *halved* the population of Europe!

595:

1st authenticated record of decimal number system (0-9) appears in India

596:

St. Augustine of Canterbury sent to convert Britain to Christianity

600:

Babylonian Talmud (Mishnah(Oral Law) + Gemara(Mishnah commentary)); Ashi

600:

Antara ibn Shaddad, one of seven great Islamic poets

600:

Pope Gregory "strives" to convert the Jews to Christianity

600:

book printing in China

600?:

Codex Harleianus vg(Z): Latin Vulgate Gospels

600?:

Codex Philoxenian/Harclean Syr(ph/h): Syriac 27NT, "Western" text-type -->